Joint pain is common in adults over 40, especially those who are active or have a history of injury, arthritis, or childhood orthopedic issues. Dr. Alexander S. McLawhorn, an orthopedic surgeon based in New York City and Stamford, Connecticut, specializes in treating hip and knee conditions that affect mobility and quality of life.
Common Hip and Knee Conditions
Dr. McLawhorn treats a wide range of hip and knee issues, including degenerative, structural, and injury-related conditions. Some of the most common ones he sees include:
Hip Arthritis
Hip arthritis occurs when cartilage in the joint wears away, causing stiffness, pain, and reduced range of motion. It typically develops over time but may also result from an earlier injury or a structural issue.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip socket doesn’t fully cover the ball portion of the upper thighbone. It can lead to joint instability and eventually arthritis. While often diagnosed in childhood, some adults are diagnosed later in life after experiencing symptoms.
Hip Necrosis (Avascular Necrosis)
Hip necrosis involves reduced blood flow to the femoral head, which can cause the bone to collapse. It is often painful and may progress quickly if left untreated.
Childhood Hip Disorders
Some adults experience ongoing hip problems due to conditions diagnosed earlier in life, such as slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) or Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. These cases may require more specialized treatment planning.
Knee Arthritis
Like hip arthritis, knee arthritis involves the breakdown of cartilage in the joint. It often causes pain during movement, especially when walking up or down stairs or after sitting for long periods.
Other Hip and Knee Issues Treated
In addition to arthritis, Dr. McLawhorn treats a variety of hip conditions, such as:
- Labral tears
- Bursitis
- Tendonitis
- Loose bodies in the joint
- Post-traumatic injuries
Evaluation and Non-Surgical Treatment Options
Diagnosing a hip or knee condition starts with a physical exam and medical history, often followed by imaging like X-rays or MRIs. These tools help Dr. McLawhorn understand what’s happening inside the joint.
For many patients, non-surgical options may help manage symptoms. These include physical therapy, activity modification, over-the-counter or prescription medications, and joint injections (such as corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid). In some cases, bracing or orthotics may improve stability and alignment.
Surgical Options With Dr. McLawhorn
When conservative treatments are no longer enough, surgery may be the next step. Dr. McLawhorn is known for his expertise in:
- Total hip replacement
- “Bikini incision” hip surgery
- Hip resurfacing
- Partial and total knee replacements
- Robotic-assisted joint replacements
He performs more than 400 robotic-assisted anterior hip replacements annually, helping patients recover faster with less disruption to surrounding muscles and tissue.
Why Choose Alexander S. McLawhorn, MD?
Dr. McLawhorn’s credentials are matched by his commitment to innovation. As Director of Research and Innovation for the Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement Service at Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS), he is actively involved in improving surgical outcomes for patients worldwide. He has authored dozens of peer-reviewed studies and regularly presents his findings at conferences.
At his Manhattan and Stamford offices, you can expect a streamlined experience with access to advanced imaging, surgical planning, and recovery protocols. Dr. McLawhorn offers the kind of specialized care that will help you return to your normal routine as smoothly as possible.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Hip Dysplasia Be Treated in Adulthood?
Yes. Many adults don’t receive a diagnosis until symptoms begin. Treatment may involve joint preservation or replacement, depending on severity.
How Do I Know if My Knee Pain Is Due to Arthritis or an Injury?
A clinical evaluation and imaging can help determine the cause. Arthritis often presents gradually, while injuries may have a more sudden onset.
Is Robotic-Assisted Surgery More Accurate Than Traditional Methods?
Robotic-assisted surgery allows for more precise implant placement than traditional methods. This improved accuracy can lead to better joint alignment and may help extend the life of the implant.
How Long Will It Take to Resume Normal Activities After Surgery?
Recovery depends on whether you had hip or knee surgery and how active your routine is. Most hip replacement patients walk with assistance within a day and resume daily tasks in two to three weeks.
Knee replacement may take a bit longer, with walking aids needed for several days and basic activities resuming around three to four weeks. Driving often resumes at four to six weeks, and full recovery for active lifestyles can take three to six months.
Explore Your Options for Long-Term Relief
Whether it’s walking without pain or returning to your favorite activities, expert joint care can make a difference. Contact Dr. McLawhorn’s office in NYC at 212-606-1065 or Stamford at 203-705-2113 to explore your treatment options.
